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THE HASKELL FREE LIBRARY AND OPERA HOUSE
 

Matthew Farfan

Haskell Free Library and Opera House, 1905 (Photo: Haskell Archives)Classified a historic site by the governments of Canada, the United States, and the province of Quebec, the Haskell Free Library and Opera House was designed by architects James T. Ball and Gilbert H. Smith, and built by contractor Nathan Beach between 1901 and 1904.

Haskell Free Library and Opera House, 1905.
(Photo: Haskell Archives)

Founded (and funded) by philanthropists Martha Haskell and her son Col. Horace S. Haskell in memory of the late Carlos Haskell, the Haskell Free Library and Opera House is unique. Built directly on the international border between Canada and the United States, it serves the communities on both sides of the line -- Stanstead, Quebec, and Derby Line, Vermont. Patrons from both countries enter the building without passing through customs. The border is marked off with a black line across the ground floor of the building. The entrance and half of the reading room are situated in the U.S., while the other half of the reading room and all of the books are on the Canadian side. In the Opera House upstairs, the stage is in Canada, but most of the seats are in the U.S.

Martha Haskell (1831-1906) (Photo: Haskell Archives)The Haskell Opera House, the world's only international opera house, occupies the upper floors of the building. Since its inauguration in 1904, with a show by the Columbian Minstrels, the Opera House has hosted a variety of shows, ranging from popular plays to classical music. Its heyday, however, was during its first two decades, when travelling vaudeville and minstrel shows were popular before the advent of motion pictures.

Right: Martha Haskell (1831-1906). (Photo: Haskell Archives)

In the early 1990s, Vermont's handicapped-access and fire-safety regulations placed limits on the number of spectators allowed in the Opera House. These restrictions ultimately forced the historic theatre to close. In 1996, however, major structural alterations were undertaken, to bring the Opera House up to standards. Since 1997, it has hosted a full schedule of performances.

Visit the Haskell Free Library and Opera House.

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